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Course for Beginners »
Lesson 4. Professions
In this lesson you will learn:

In this lesson, you will find Russian expressions used to tell about your profession you will learn:

  • Words denoting professions and occupations
  • Basic info about plural of nouns in Russian
  • Russian personal pronouns

I. Meet new people

Listen and check the correct variant:

c0204011.I.1)
Record 1
True False
1. This man's name is Viktor.
2. Hi is a doctor.




c0204012.I.2)
Record 2
True False
1. This man's name is Alex.
2. He is a student.




c0204013.I.3)
Record 3
True False
1. They are Michael and Viktor.
2. They are students from Russia.



II. Professions and occupations

a) Listen and repeat:



Transcription
менеджер
[menedjer]
manager
служащий
[sloojaschiy]
employee, office worker, clerk
военный
[vayeniy]
military man
рабочий
[rabochiy]
worker
учитель
[oochitil]
teacher
доктор
[doktar]
doctor
инженер
[injinyer]
engineer
программист
[pragramist]
programmer
студент/студентка
[stoodyent - stoodyentka]
student (male)/student (female)
журналист/журналистка
[joornalist - joornalistka]
journalist (male)/journalist (female)


b) Listen to the Russian words and choose the right translation from the list:

 
Go to next automatically
 

Is this translated as:

 
    
[ Use virtual keyboard ]220
 
   


с) Give a positive answer following the model and check yourself:

Model

Катерина - доктор? (she)
[katirina doktar?]    

-

Да, она доктор.
[da, ana doktar]    

Is Catherine a doctor? - Yes, she is (a doctor).

Questions
Алексей - менеджер? (he) - ...
[aliksyey menedjer? ]    
Check yourself
Марина - студентка? (she) - ...
[marina stoodyentka? ]    
Check yourself
Ирина - учитель? (she) - ...
[irina oochitil? ]    
Check yourself
Борис - рабочий? (he) - ...
[baris rabochiy? ]    
Check yourself
Анна - инженер? (she) - ...
[anna injinyer? ]    
Check yourself
Юрий - программист? (he) - ...
[yooriy pragramist? ]    
Check yourself


III. Russian nouns in plural

a) Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the nouns endings:



Transcription
менеджер / менеджеры
[menedjer / menedjeri]
manager / managers
инженер / инженеры
[injinyer / injinyeri]
engineer / engineers
программист / программисты
[pragramist / pragramisti]
programmer / programmers
студент / студенты
[stoodyent / stoodyenti]
student / students
доктор / доктора
[doktar / daktara]
doctor / doctors
учитель / учителя
[oochitil / oochitilya]
teacher / teachers
рабочий / рабочие
[rabochiy / rabochii]
worker / workers
служащий / служащие
[sloojaschiy / sloojaschii]
employee / employees

Nouns in the Plural

Most Russian nouns usually have specific endings in plural, and each case has its particular endings for plural forms. We already know the nominative case, and we will examine formation of plural for nouns in the nominative case.

In the majority of instances, Russian nouns will have the following changes in nominative plural:

Nouns ending in a consonant add endings ы or и

Nouns ending in a/я change а/я to ы/и

Nouns ending in soft sign ь change ь to и

However, there are a lot of other changes in nominative plural. For example:

доктор - доктора
служащий - служащие

Some nouns do not change their form in plural:

киви both for singular and plural



b) Translate into Russian and check yourself.

Phrases to translate
1. Mary and Betty are doctors.
Check yourself
2. Steve and David are programmers.
Check yourself
3. Kelly and Jeff are teachers.
Check yourself
4. Peter and Jack are managers.
Check yourself
5. Donna and Sandra are engineers.
Check yourself
6. John and Paul are workers.
Check yourself


IV. Personal pronouns

a) Learn the following Russian pronouns:



Transcription
мы
[mi]
we
вы
[vi]
you
они
[ani]
they


b) Listen to the phrases in Russian and choose the right translation

Listen to the phrases. Drag the English phrases from the list below and drop them into the corresponding fields.

Phrase 1
 
Phrase 2
 
Phrase 3
 
Phrase 4
 
Phrase 5
 
Phrase 6
 


  • 2We are teachers.
  • 1They are from Russia.
  • 5Are you from Canada?
  • 6They are doctors.
  • 4They are French.
  • 3Are you programmers?




с) Give a positive answer following the model and check yourself:

Model

Марк и Крис - студенты? (they)
[mark i kris stoodyenti?]    

-

Да, они студенты.
[da, ani stoodyenti]    

Are Mark and Chris students? - Yes, they are students.

Questions
Вы программисты? (we) - ...
[vi pragramisti? ]    
Check yourself
Вера и Ольга из Роcсии? (they) - ...
[vyera i olga iz rasii ]    
Check yourself
Они из США? (they) - ...
[ani is se she a ]    
Check yourself
Вы из Канады? (we) - ...
[vi is kanadi? ]    
Check yourself
Иван и Максим - доктора? (they) - ...
[ivan i maksim daktara? ]    
Check yourself
Они студенты? (they) - ...
[ani stoodyenti? ]    
Check yourself


V. Let me introduce myself

Listen to the phrases in Russian and choose the right translation

Listen to the phrases. Drag the English phrases from the list below and drop them into the corresponding fields.

Phrase 1
 
Phrase 2
 
Phrase 3
 
Phrase 4
 
Phrase 5
 
Phrase 6
 
Phrase 7
 
Phrase 8
 


  • 2These are programmers.
  • 5We are French.
  • 4Sarah and Mary are students from the USA.
  • 7I am an employee from Moscow.
  • 3I am a student from Russia.
  • 1They are from Australia.
  • 8Tom is a journalist.
  • 6He is a worker.















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