Russian prepositions sorted by case
Russian grammar -->Prepositions sorted by case
The table below represents Russian prepositions sorted by case that they are followed by.
Case | Preposition | Meaning |
---|---|---|
Nominative | в | in in idiomatic expressions meaning "become a member of group" |
за | for in questions "Что (это) за ...?" and exclamations "Что за ... !" | |
Genitive | без | without |
ввиду | in view of | |
вдоль | along | |
вместо | instead of | |
вне | outside | |
внутри | inside to indicate the position | |
внутрь | inside to indicate movement | |
возле | near | |
впереди | in front of | |
вследствие | because of | |
вокруг | round | |
для | for | |
до | up to, until, before | |
из | out of | |
из-за | out from behind, because of | |
из-под | out from under | |
кроме | besides, except | |
между | between used with the genitive only in a few phrases: читать между строк, между двух огней | |
мимо | past | |
напротив | opposite | |
насчет | about, as regards | |
около | at the side of, near, around | |
от (ото) | from, away from | |
относительно | concerning | |
помимо | besides, apart from | |
после | after | |
посреди | in the middle of | |
посредством | by means of | |
подле | alongside of | |
позади | behind | |
против | against | |
путём | by means of | |
ради | for the sake of | |
с (со) | from, off, since | |
сверх | on top of, over and above | |
свыше | over, more than | |
среди | among | |
у | near, at, at the house of (possession) | |
Dative | благодаря | thanks to |
вопреки | despite | |
к (ко) | towards, up to | |
по | along, round, by means (communication), on (days) | |
Accusative | в (во) | into, to, in when movement is involved |
за | behind or beyond when movement into a position is involved | |
на | on to, on when movement is involved | |
о | against in the sense of in contact with | |
по | up to a certain point in space or time | |
под | under when movement into a position is involved | |
про | about, concerning | |
c | approximately, about with nouns denoting measurement | |
сквозь | through | |
через | across, through, over | |
Instrumental | за | behind, beyond |
между | between | |
над (надо) | over, above | |
перед (передо) | in front of, before | |
под (подо) | under, below | |
с (со) | with | |
Prepositional | в (во) | in, at to define location where sth is situated or hapenning, in expressions of time |
на | on, in, at to define location | |
о (об) | about, concerning | |
по | after, following | |
при | at the time of, in the presence of, while |